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1¡BLeno Merken v. Hagelkruis Beheer , Benelux Office for Intellectual Property,2010¡Aµô©w­ì¤å¥H¤¦³Á¤å¥Z¸ü©ó: http://www.boip.int/pdf/opposition/2004448.pdf¡A¨Ã¦³ªk¤åª©¥Z¸ü©ó¡Ghttp://www.boip.int/pdf/opposition/2004448.pdf¡A¥tBOIP¥ç´£¨Ñ­^¤å½Ķ¥i¨Ñ°Ñ¦Ò¡A¥Z¸ü©ó¡Ghttp://www.boip.int/pdf/opposition/BBIE_OMEL-ONELenglish.pdf¡CÂsÄý¤é´Á 2010/09/02¡C

2¡BCouncil Regulation (EC) No 207/2009 of 26 February 2009 on the Community trade mark (CTMR) Article 15 Use of Community trade marks¡G
1. If, within a period of five years following registration, the proprietor has not put the Community trade mark to genuine use in the Community in connection with the goods or services in respect of which it is registered, or if such use has been suspended during an uninterrupted period of five years, the Community trade mark shall be subject to the sanctions provided for in this Regulation, unless there are proper reasons for nonuse.

3¡BPraktiker Bau- und heimwerkermärkte (ECJ, C-418/02, 7 July 2005)¡C

4¡B¼Ú·ù°Ó¼Ðªk§Ç¨¥¡Ahttp://oami.europa.eu/ows/rw/news/item1273.en.do¡AÂsÄý¤é´Á2010/6/12¡C

5¡BGevers article, www.ecta.org/IMG/pdf/Gevers_article.pdf¡C

6¡BSummary of Case No. M0900377 ¡§C City Hotel¡¨¡AºK¦Û¦I¤ú§Q±M§Q§½©xºôhttp://www.hpo.hu/English/¡AÂsÄý¤é´Á2010/9/1¡C

7¡Bhttp://oami.europa.eu/ows/rw/news/item1273.en.do¡AÂsÄý¤é´Á2010/9/1¡C

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¹ê°È¤W¡A©óKSR¤§§P¨Mµo¥¬«á¡A¾¨ºÞ¥Ø«e´¶¹M»{¬°KSR¤@®×¹ï©ó±M§Q¥Ó½Ð¶¥¬q(prosecution)¤w²£¥Í¼vÅT¡A¥ç§Y¬O¡A°ò©óKSR¤@®×¡A±M§Q¥Ó½ÐÅܱo§ó¬°§xÃø(µù16)¡AµM¦Ó¡A¬Û¸û©ó¥Ó½Ð¶¥¬q¡A¥Ñ©ó°ò©óKSR¤@®×©Ò¶i¦æ¤§§P¨M¼Æ¶q¤´¤£¦h¡A¦]¦¹¡A¥Ø«eKSR¹ï©óCAFC¤Î¤@¯ë¶D³^¨s³º¬O§_³y¦¨ÅãµÛ¤§¼vÅT¤´²³»¡¯É¯Æ(µù17)¡C

³Ì°ªªk°|©óKSR¤§§P¨Ò¤¤¡A«Y±j½Õ¥Î¼u©Êªº¤è¦¡¨Óµû¦ôµo©ú¤§Åã¦Ó©ö¨£©Ê©Î«DÅã¦Ó©ö¨£©Êªº­«­n©Ê¡C¦Û¥»®×¤]¥i¥H¬Ý¥X¡A¥u­n¥Î¨Óµ²¦X©Î­×§ï«e®×ªº°ò¥»²z¥Ñ(rationale)«Y¨¬°÷¦a³Q»¡©ú¡A¡u±`ÃÑ¡v¥ç¥i©ó¾A·íªº±¡§Î¤U¦³®Ä¦a§@¬°¸Ó¼u©Ê¤è¦¡ªº¤@³¡¤À(µù18)¡C¦]¦¹¡A¾¨ºÞ¥Ø«eªk°|¹ï©ó«DÅã¦Ó©ö¨£©Êªº§PÂ_¦ü¥G¨Ã¥¼¬°¦]KSR¤@®×¦Ó³y¦¨¼@¯Pªº§ïÅÜ¡A¦ýÀHµÛ¥¼¨Ó¬ÛÃö§P¨M¼Æ¶qªº²Ö¿n¡A¬Û«HÂǥѧó¦hªº®×¨Ò¡Aªk°|©Î¬ü°ê´¼°]§½¦p¦ó°ò©óKSR¤@®×¡A¥H¼u©Êªº¤è¦¡¶i¦æ«DÅã¦Ó©ö¨£©Êªº§PÂ_¡A¥H¤Î¶i¦æ¸Óµ¥§PÂ_®ÉºØºØªº¾A¥Î½d³ò¤Î­­¨î¡A²×±N·|¤@¤@¦a³Q³v¨BÂç²M¡C

¡°°Ñ¦Ò¤åÄm¡G

1¡BPerfect Web Technologies, Inc. v. InfoUSA, Inc., No. 2009-1105 (Fed. Cir. Dec. 2, 2009)¡C

2¡B¡§KSR®×«á¬ü°êªk°|«DÅã¦Ó©öª¾§P¨M¤§¹êÃÒ¬ã¨s¡¨¡A°ê¥ß¥æ³q¤j¾Ç¬ì§Þªk«ß¬ã¨s©ÒºÓ¤h½×¤å¡A§õ¨|¼y¡A2008¦~6¤ë¡C

3¡B¡¨±qKSR v. Teleflex®×¨Ò¬Ý¬ü°ê±M§Q¨î«×ªº¡u«DÅã¦Ó©ö¨£©Ê¡v(Nonobviousness) §PÂ_¼Ð·Ç¡¨¡A¸t®q°ê»Ú´¼¼z°]²£Åv¹ê°È³ø¾É¤Q¨÷¤@´Á¡A®}Þ³¡A2008 ¦~ 1 ¤ë¡C

4¡B¡¨²L½Í¥H°Ó·~¤W¦¨¥\§@¬°±M§QÅã¦Ó©öª¾©Ê¤§§PÂ_¦]¯À-In re DBC®×¡¨¡A¸t®q°ê»Ú´¼¼z°]²£Åv¹ê°È³ø¾É¤Q¤@¨÷¤E´Á¡A©P¨|¥þ¡A2009 ¦~ 9 ¤ë¡C

5¡B¡§A Realist Approach to the Obviousness of Inventions¡¨¡AStanford Public Law Working Paper No. 1133169¡AJune 22, 2008¡C

6¡B¡§Federal Circuit Affirms Summary Judgment of Obviousness for Bulk EMail Patent¡¨¡APatently-O blog¡ADec 02, 2009¡C

7¡B¡§Federal Circuit Clarifies Use of ¡§Common Sense¡¨ under KSR,¡¨ SM Newsletter, January 01, 2010¡C

8¡B¡§Will KSR¡¦s Effect On Small Molecule Patents Be Limited?¡¨ Intellectual Property Watch, Photon Rao and George Best, September 14, 2009¡C

9¡B¡§Implications Of KSR In Prosecution And Litigation: The Standard Of Obviousness Under 35 U.S.C. s. 103.¡¨ Mondaq Business Briefing, Ms Esther Lim, June 17, 2009¡C

10¡B¡§Federal Circuit Affirms: Spam Patent is Obvious¡¨, JOLT digest blog, Gary Pong, December 6, 2009¡C

11¡B¡§A Common Sense Approach to Obviousness¡¨, Hahn Loeser & Parks LLP, Rex W. Miller, II, Esq., 2010¡C

12¡B¡¨Áp¨¹¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|©óKSR ®×«á«DÅã¦Ó©öª¾©Ê¼Ð·Ç¤§¹êÃÒ¬ã¨s¡¨¡A °ê¥ß¥æ³q¤j¾ÇºÞ²z¾Ç°|ºÓ¤h¦b¾±M¯Z¬ì§Þªk«ß²ÕºÓ¤h½×¤å¡A´^µ¾ÂE¡A2010¦~1¤ë¡C

¡°µù ÄÀ¡G

1¡B±©ÄÝ©ó¤èªk(processes)¡B¾÷¾¹(machine)¡B»s«~(articles of manufacture)¡Bª«½è²Õ¦¨(compositions of matter)©Î¤W­z¥|ºØÃþ§O¨ä¤¤¤§¤@ªº·s¥Î³~(new use)¤~¥i¥Ó½Ðµo©ú±M§Q«OÅ@¡A³W©w©ó35 U.S.C.²Ä101±ø¡C

2¡B½Ð¨D¤§¼Ðªº¥²¶·¬°¦³¥Îªº¡A³W©w©ó35 U.S.C.²Ä101±ø¡C

3¡B¥Ó½Ð±M§Q¤§µo©ú»Ý¤£¦P©ó©Ò¦³¹L©¹¤§µo©ú©Îª¾ÃÑ¡A³W©w©ó35 U.S.C.²Ä102±ø¡C

4¡B¥Ó½Ð±M§Q¤§µo©ú¦Û¸Óµo©ú»â°ì¤¤¼ô²ß¦¹§Þ³NªÌªºÆ[ÂIÀ³¬°«DÅã¦Ó©ö¨£ªº¡A³W©w©ó35 U.S.C.²Ä103±ø¡C¥H¤Wªk±ø»¡©ú¤å¦r°Ñ¦Ò¦Û¡¨Patent it self¡¨, p92~p93¡C

5¡B­ì¤å¡§Obviousness is the most common issue appealed to the Board of Patent Appeal and Interference ¡]BPAI¡^.About 90 percent of ex parte BPAI decisions decide an issue of obviousness.¡¨¤Þ¥Î¦ÛPhoton Rao and George Best, ¡§Will KSR¡¦s Effect On Small Molecule Patents Be Limited?¡¨ Intellectual Property Watch, September 14, 2009.

6¡B¡§KSR®×«á¬ü°êªk°|«DÅã¦Ó©öª¾§P¨M¤§¹êÃÒ¬ã¨s¡¨¡Ap1¡A§õ¨|¼y¡A2008¦~6¤ë¡C

7¡BGraham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17 ¡]1966¡^.

8¡B¨£KSR Int¡¦l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc., 127 S. Ct. 1727 ¡]2007¡^¡A¥H¤Î¡¨±qKSR v. Teleflex®×¨Ò¬Ý¬ü°ê±M§Q¨î«×ªº¡u«DÅã¦Ó©ö¨£©Ê¡v¡]Nonobviousness¡^ §PÂ_¼Ð·Ç¡¨¡A¸t®q°ê»Ú´¼¼z°]²£Åv¹ê°È³ø¾É¤Q¨÷¤@´Á¡A®}Þ³¡A2008 ¦~ 1 ¤ë¡C

9¡B¡§A Realist Approach to the Obviousness of Inventions¡¨¡AStanford Public Law Working Paper No. 1133169¡AJune 22, 2008.

10¡BPerfect Web Technologies, Inc. v. InfoUSA, Inc., No. 2009-1105 ¡]Fed. Cir. Dec. 2, 2009¡^.

11¡BKSR Int¡¦l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398, 406 ¡]2007¡^ ¡]¤Þ¥ÎGraham v. John Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18 ¡]1966¡^¡^. 

12¡BKSR Int¡¦l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 421 ¡]2007¡^. 

13¡BProcter & Gamble, 566 F.3d at 998.

14¡BAsyst Techs., Inc. v. Emtrak, Inc., 544 F.3d 1310, 1316 ¡]Fed. Cir. 2008¡^. 

15¡B¡§Federal Circuit Clarifies Use of ¡§Common Sense¡¨ under KSR,¡¨ SM Newsletter, January 01, 2010.

16¡B¡§Implications Of KSR In Prosecution And Litigation: The Standard Of Obviousness Under 35 U.S.C. s. 103.¡¨ Mondaq Business Briefing, Ms Esther Lim, June 17, 2009.

17¡B¥H¤U¬°¨â­Óµ²ªG§¹¥þ¤£¦P¤§¬ã¨s¡G(1)¡uKSR®×¹ï©óªk°|¦b«DÅã¦Ó©öª¾©Êªº§PÂ_¤W¼vÅT¨Ã¤£¤j¡v¡A¤Þ¥Î¦Û¡§KSR®×«á¬ü°êªk°|«DÅã¦Ó©öª¾§P¨M¤§¹êÃÒ¬ã¨s¡¨¡A§õ¨|¼y¡A p101¡A2008¦~6¤ë¡C(2)¡uCAFC´X¥G³£¤ÞÃÒKSR¬°¨ä§P¨M¨Ì¾Ú¡A¨ä½×­z²z¥Ñ¥ç§¹¥þ¨ÌKSR©Ò¬Ò¥Ü¤§­n¥ó¶i¦æ¤ÀªR¡A§P¨Mµ²ªG¤j´T´£°ª«DÅã¦Ó©öª¾©Êªº§PÂ_¼Ð·Ç¡A¥Ñ¦¹¥iª¾CAFC§¹¥þ¨Ì´`³Ì°ªªk°|¤§KSR¨£¸Ñ¨Ó¹ïÅã¦Ó©öª¾©Ê¶i¦æ§PÂ_¡C¡v¤Þ¥Î¦Û¡¨Áp¨¹¨µ°j¤W¶Dªk°|©óKSR ®×«á«DÅã¦Ó©öª¾©Ê¼Ð·Ç¤§¹êÃÒ¬ã¨s¡¨¡A´^µ¾ÂE¡A2010¦~1¤ë¡C

18¡B¡§A Common Sense Approach to Obviousness,¡¨ Hahn Loeser & Parks LLP, Rex W. Miller, II, Esq., 2010.

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