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Trademark
Law
Chapter
One General Provisions¡@¡@Article
001 ~ Article 016
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1 Objectives |
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Law is enacted to protect trademark rights and the interests of consumers,
ensure fair competition at the marketplace, and promote the development
of industrial and commercial enterprises. |
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2 Who may apply for registration |
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Any
person who is interested in obtaining trademark rights for the purpose
of distinguishing goods or services which such person provides,
shall apply for registration in accordance with this Law.
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3 Requirements for foreign applicants |
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An
application for trademark registration filed by a foreign applicant
may be refused for processing, where the country of origin of the
applicant has not entered into a reciprocity treaty or agreement
with the Republic of China in relation to protection of trademarks,
or in accordance with the laws and decrees of the foreign country,
an application for trademark registration filed by a national of
the Republic of China is not entertained.
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4 Right of priority |
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Where
a person has filed an application for trademark registration under
the applicable law in a country which has exchanged mutual recognition
of priority rights with the Republic of China, such person may claim
the right of priority if an application for registration of the
same mark is filed in the Republic of China within six months from
the day following the date on which the application was first filed
in such foreign country.
Any person claiming priority in accordance with the preceding paragraph,
shall make such claim at the time of filing and shall specify in
the application form the filing date of the corresponding foreign
application and the country in which it was filed.
Within three months from the day following the date of filing in
this country, the applicant shall submit a certified document issued
by the foreign government concerning the corresponding foreign application.
Violation
of the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall result in
forfeiture of the priority right.
Any
application claiming priority shall be accorded a filing date based
upon the claimed priority date.
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5 Distinctiveness |
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A
trademark may consist of word, character, device, symbol, color,
sound, three-dimensional shape, or any combination thereof.
The trademark referred to in the preceding paragraph shall be capable
of enabling the related goods or services consumers to recognize
the mark as an indication of the applicant's goods or services,
thereby distinguishing such goods or services from those of others.
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6 Definition of "trademark use" |
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"Trademark
use" as referred to in this Law means the use of a trademark
for marketing purposes on goods, services or pertinent articles,
or by means of two-dimensional graphic, digital image and sound,
electronic media, or any other media to an extent sufficient to
enable the related consumers to recognize the trademark.
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7 Administration |
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The
competent authority referred to in this Law shall be the Ministry
of Economic Affairs.
The Ministry of Economic Affairs shall appoint an organization (hereinafter
referred to as the Trademark Office) to administer trademark-related
matters.
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8 Representation by trademark agents |
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A
trademark agent may be appointed to handle applications for trademark
registration and matters connected with trademarks. However, any
person having no domicile or place of business in the Republic of
China shall appoint a trademark agent to deal with such matters
on his behalf.
A trademark agent shall have a domicile in this country. In the
event of a professional practitioner, unless it is otherwise prescribed
by the law, only a registered trademark agent can render such service.
An additional law shall be enacted to regulate the qualifications
and transactions of registered trademark agents.
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9 Provisions for failure to meet time limit and remedial procedure
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Prosecution
of applications and other procedures in connection with trademarks
shall be refused, where the applicant fails to meet any statutory
time limit, follow legal procedures, or remedy formality deficiency
within the designated time limit after a notification has been served.
In the event of failure to meet statutory time limit owing to force
majeure or other factors not attributable to the applicant, within
thirty days from the day following the elimination of the cause
for delay, a written report specifying the cause for delay shall
be submitted to the Trademark Office with a request to restore the
application or procedure at issue. This provision, however, shall
not apply if the delay of the statutory time limit has exceeded
one year.
At
the time of filing a request for restoration, the delayed procedures
shall be executed simultaneously.
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10 Calculation of time period prescribed by law |
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The
filing date of an application and other procedures in connection
with trademarks shall be the date on which relevant documents or
articles are delivered to the Trademark Office, or the mailing date
on the postmark if the documents or articles are dispatched by mail.
Where the date on the postmark is blurred, unless the party concerned
can prove it, the date of receipt by the Trademark Office shall
otherwise serve such purposes.
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11 Trademark fees |
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With
regard to applications for trademark registration and other applications
filed in connection with trademarks, government fees shall be paid.
The scale of trademark-related government fees shall be prescribed
by the Trademark Office by way of a decree.
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12 Trademark Gazette |
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The
Trademark Office shall issue an official gazette in which registered
trademarks and all matters concerning trademarks shall be published.
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13 Register of trademarks |
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The
Trademark Office shall maintain for public inspection a register
of trademarks, in which particulars of trademark registrations and
changes in trademark rights, as well as all other matters prescribed
by laws and decrees relating to trademarks, shall be entered.
The register of trademarks as referred to in the preceding paragraph
may take the electronic form.
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14 Electronic filing |
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Applications
and other procedures in connection with trademarks may be handled
in electronic form. The implementation date, application procedures,
and other related regulations shall be prescribed by the Trademark
Office.
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15 Examination of trademark applications and proceedings |
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The
Trademark Office shall appoint examiners to handle applications
for trademark registration, as well as opposition, invalidation
and cancellation proceedings.
The qualifications of the examiners referred to in the preceding
paragraph shall be prescribed by law.
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16 Examination report |
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Upon
completion of review of the application or matter referred to in
the first paragraph of the preceding Article, a written decision
specifying the reasons therefor shall be served upon the applicant.
The examiner's name shall be indicated in the decision referred
to in the preceding paragraph.
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